Shadow Fleet

Marine vessels involved in the transportation of sanctioned oil
Total number:
1468
Marine vessels
545
Masters
Updated: 23.09.2026
The shadow tanker fleet transports growing volumes of sanctioned oil around the world, generates billions of dollars in revenue for russia and Iran, threatens environmental safety in the oceans, serves as a spy platform, and is used for sabotage activities in the interests of the aggressor.
The sanctioned countries are looking for new markets for oil, building up their tanker fleet to circumvent restrictions, and shipping crude oil mainly to China and India.
The shadow tanker fleet with a total deadweight of more than 100 million tons (approximately 17% of the world`s oil tanker fleet) consists of more than a thousand mostly outdated, poorly maintained vessels without proper insurance, with ‘confusing’ ownership and management structures located in ‘friendly’ jurisdictions, under ‘convenient’ flags. Such vessels resort to deceptive tactics at sea to conceal the origin of their cargo, threaten ‘environmental chaos’ and billions of dollars in losses to coastal countries by passing through busy, narrow international transportation routes without pilotage. Since the beginning of russia`s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, shadow tankers have already been involved in more than 50 incidents from the Danish Straits to Malaysia.
 
 
 
 
Category
Sanctions
 
 
DWT: 90 603 тис.тоннTotal: 892
DANYA
Vessel name
DANYA
IMO
9294331
Flag (Current)
unknown
Vessel Type
Crude Oil Tanker
Category
Transportation of fossil fuels in violation of sanctions and other restrictions
icon arrow-tree Transporting russian crude oil / petroleum products
The tanker is involved in the export of russian crude oil/petroleum products during the period of the G7 and EU oil embargo and price cap policy on russian oil/petroleum products.
The tanker is linked to sanctioned companies Fractal Marine DMCC (UAE), Wanta Shipping LLC-FZ (UAE), which managed the vessel in 2022-2024. Fractal Marine DMCC (UAE), Wanta Shipping LLC-FZ (UAE) are the part of the vast shipping empire of Iranian oil magnate and major arms supplier to russia Mohammad Hossein Shamkhani, son of Ali Shamkhani, former minister of defense of Iran and chief political advisor to Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei.
Since May 21 and June 3, 2025, the EU and Switzerland, respectively, have imposed sanctions on the vessel for transporting crude oil/petroleum products originating in or exported from rRussia, using irregular shipping practices with a high degree of risk, as specified in Resolution A.1192(33) of the General Assembly of the International Maritime Organization.
On July 21, 2025, the United Kingdom imposed sanctions on the vessel.
Since December 13, 2025, Ukraine has imposed sanctions on the vessel.
On February 19, 2026, Canada imposed sanctions on the vessel.
On July 29, 2026, the United States imposed sanctions on a tanker for transporting Iranian crude oil.
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ALEXANDER NEVSKIY
Vessel name
ALEXANDER NEVSKIY
IMO
9356610
Flag (Current)
russian federation russian federation
Vessel Type
Chemical/Oil Products Tanker
Category
Transportation of fossil fuels in violation of sanctions and other restrictions
icon arrow-tree Transporting russian crude oil / petroleum products
Agrotech-TM LLC (TIN 7701696050) is the registered owner of the vessel. Under the russian public procurement system, Agrotech-TM LLC is a supplier of petroleum products for the needs of the Ministry of Defense, the Federal Service of National Guard Troops, and institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the russian federation. Based on contractual agreements, Agrotech-TM LLC supplies TS-1/RT aviation fuel for the needs of the aircraft manufacturing companies of the russian state corporation "Rostec", specifically for:
- JSC "S.V. Ilyushin Aviation Complex" (TIN 7714027882, subject to sanctions by the U.S., Canada, Switzerland, the EU, New Zealand, Japan, Ukraine), which is the lead enterprise of the transport aviation division of PJSC "United Aircraft Corporation" (TIN 7708619320), the developer of the Il-76MD-90A heavy transport aircraft, the Il-78M-90A aerial refueling aircraft, the Il-114-300 and Il-103 passenger aircraft, the Il-96-400M wide-body aircraft, and special-purpose aircraft;
- JSC "G.M. Beriev Taganrog Aviation Scientific and Technical Complex" (TIN 6154028021, subject to sanctions by the U.S., Canada, Switzerland, the EU, New Zealand, Japan, and Ukraine) — the leading russian enterprise in the field of seaplane aviation and the development of special-purpose aviation systems, specializing in the production of seaplanes and-amphibious aircraft, testing and introducing prototype aircraft into serial production, integrating radar surveillance and guidance systems, modernizing and testing the A-50, A-100, and Tu-95MSM aircraft, as well as the training and preparation of flight and technical personnel, among other activities.
The manager of the tanker is the russian shipping company Valkur LLC (INN 2536252444), which, as of September 2026, is subject to sanctions by the EU and Switzerland.
Valkur LLC is the technical manager of vessels IMO 9255268, IMO 9255268, and IMO 9356610. These vessels lack adequate civil liability insurance and engage in ship-to-ship transfers, as well as manipulation of Automatic Identification Systems while transporting crude oil or petroleum products exported from russia. Thus, Valkur LLC operates vessels that transport crude oil or petroleum products exported from russia and practice irregular and high-risk shipping practices as set out in the International Maritime Organization General Assembly resolution A.1192(33)..
As of July 24, 2026, the EU has imposed sanctions on the vessel for transporting crude oil or petroleum products originating in or exported from russia and practicing irregular and high-risk shipping practices as set out in the International Maritime Organization General Assembly resolution A.1192(33).
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